The Cahtolic Church And Birth Essay Research free essay sample

The Cahtolic Church And Birth Essay, Research Paper The Catholic Church is the universe # 8217 ; s largest, and oldest, Christian faith. The churches over 860 million members count for about fifth part of the of the Earths population. Such a big faith is unfastened to be interpreted in many ways, to avoid holding the Churches positions distorted they have the Catechism. The Catechism is the topographic point to travel for information about Catholic belief. This book attempts to explicate a Catholics Questions like Why is the Catholic Church opposed to deliver control? Where in the Bible is birth control condemned as being contrary to the Will of God? I as a non-Catholic Christian bash non hold with the Churches positions on birth control or abortion. But by reading the Catechism and researching these topics on Catholic web sites. I will try to demo the footing of the Churches positions. The Catholic Church is non opposed to deliver control when it is accomplished by natural agencies, by self-denial. It is opposed merely to deliver control by unreal agencies, by the employment of pills, rubbers, IUD # 8217 ; s, froths, gelatins, sterilisation, non-completion of the act of sexual brotherhood. ( Terwilliger, Web ) God slew Onan for practising contraceptive method ( Gen. 38:9-10 Bible ) ; the word # 8220 ; masturbation # 8221 ; derives from Onan # 8217 ; s deed. In Genesis 38 there is a mention to deliver control where Onan spills his seed on the land, sexual intercourse interruptus. In the narrative of Tamar and Onan, Tamar was married to Er, but Er died before they had any kids. Following a usage called the # 8220 ; Law of the Levirate # 8221 ; , Er # 8217 ; s brother Onan is commanded by Judah ( their male parent ) to hold intercourse with Tamar. ( 38:8 Bible ) Then Judah said to Onan, # 8220 ; Go in to your brother # 8217 ; s married woman and execute the responsibility of a brother-in-law to her, and raise up offspring for your brother # 8221 ; . ( 38:9 Bible ) But O nan knew that the offspring would non be his ; so when he went in to his brother # 8217 ; s married woman he spilled the seeds on the land, lest he should give offspring to his brother. In the New Testament, there is merely one case where wickedness is punished by God with immediate decease, this was the destiny of Ananias and Saphira, a hubby and married woman who went through the gestures of giving a gift to God but fraudulently kept back portion of it. The Bible says they lied to the Holy Spirit. ( Acts 5: 1-11 Bible ) . The church believes that in contraceptive method, two people go through the gestures of an act of self-denying, but obstruct the consequences of the brotherhood, i.e. , the construct of kids, which is, they believe is the ultimate intent for which God created gender. Sexual activity is thought to be a gift from God to the married, but with contraceptive method, married twosomes are accepting the pleasance God built into the act and yet denying Him its intent. The church believes that unreal birth control is a misdemeanor of the Natural Law. The usage of contraceptive method by a twosome my brand sense to them, but would they have wanted their ain parents to utilize it. Worst of all, many # 8220 ; preventives, # 8221 ; such as the IUD and most if non all birth control pills, work by really doing an abortion early in the gestation ; therefore, this alleged # 8220 ; contraceptive method # 8221 ; is in world abortion # 8211 ; the violent death of a human being # 8211 ; instead than the preventing of construct. In our history there are illustrations of wickednesss which are accepted by Christians ; in our times the # 8220 ; acceptable # 8221 ; wickedness is contraceptive method. Basically it is deriving pleasance without bring forthing kids. The true Christian twosome, on the other manus, will recognize that God desires them to hold kids so that these kids can come to cognize Him and love Him and be happy with Him everlastingly in Heaven. Marriage is God # 8217 ; s program for dwelling Heaven. ( Terwilliger, Web ) In category we have found that there have ever been selective followers of the jurisprudence and spiritual guidelines It can be argued that human life begins at construct, taking the life of an unborn kid could be considered slaying. Almost all society in the universe considers the slaying of a kid to be a flagitious act. Abortion was so unthinkable among Hebrews that no particular reference of it was necessary in the Old Testament condemnable codification. God said # 8220 ; You shall non slay, # 8221 ; and that was plenty. Abortion rights have been the basis of the womens rightist docket, yet legalized abortion continues to be a extremely controversial issue. We have created words like foetus, embryo, or POC ( merchandises of construct ) to experience better about the elected extinction of unborn kids. Some womens rightists argue that the unborn kid is non a individual because it can non populate apart from the female parent. The church views abortion as a manner for a pregnant adult female to acquire rid of a Pr oblem alternatively of a participating in the miracle of life Family planning is going more acceptable with Christian twosomes. If some safeguards are non taken, a twosome will usually bring forth about one kid a twelvemonth. Too many kids creates other jobs about which the Bible speaks. The Apostle Paul says in I ( Timothy 5:8 ) , # 8220 ; If a adult male provide non for those of his ain house, he has denied the religion and is worse than an infidel. # 8221 ; It can be argued that holding two kids as opposed to twenty merely makes sense. In today s universe it takes a great trade of clip and money to decently raise a kid. Having as many kids as humanly possible is non normally realistic or even healthy. Some besides blame the being of birth control for increased promiscuousness. Although there is likely a correlativity, widespread abuse of birth control does non intend it is inherently evil. Peoples have misused many good things # 8211 ; including aeroplanes, telephones, and even the Bible-and will go on to make so. ( Terwilliger ) The Cath olic Church, nevertheless, prohibits all signifiers of contraceptive method, except for natural methods under certain fortunes, and abstention. I believe that God has intents for all of us. God might give kids to a twosome that did non be after on holding any. A twosome that planned on a household may be sterile. Any intelligent individual should non prosecute in sex without sing the effects. Birth control methods, such as combined unwritten preventives ( the pill ) , estrogen-free pills ( the mini-pill ) , Depo-Provera ( the shooting ) , Norplant, and the IUD all prevent the nidation of an embryo after fertilisation as one of several major mechanisms of action. These drugs and methods cause depression, weight addition, and menstrual-cycle perturbations # 8211 ; if non complete surcease of periods. These and other # 8220 ; Serious # 8221 ; wellness jeopardies include shot, bosom onslaught, and malignant neoplastic disease. Catholic or non, before any one decides on a birth control method they should educate themselves. Asking the church and researching the topic will assist the twosome make the right determination for the ir lives. Safer birth-control methods, like the rubber, stop, and sponge, be given to be approximately every bit effectual as backdown or the rhythm method. The Catholic Church is now accepting natural household planning ( NFP ) , an improved signifier of the beat method. Unlike other methods, NFP has no wellness hazards, is wholly natural and common, and costs next to nil. If decently adhered to, NFP is every bit effectual as the Pill. The impression that the bearing of kids is the lone God-given intent for matrimonial dealingss is incorrect. The Bible stresses the true intent ; that God made adult male and adult female to finish one another and to carry through each other # 8217 ; s demands. The following reading from the New Testament, I ( Corinthians 7:2-5 ) , summarizes these instructions. # 8220 ; Nevertheless, to avoid fornication, allow every adult male hold his ain married woman, and allow every adult female have her ain hubby. Not every bid given to every person in the Bible applies today ; we are non to construct an Ark because Noah did, neither are we to lapidate fornicators because the Jews did. If we insist that couples neither deny themselves sexually nor take safeguards against construct, but at the same time insist that the kids be supported, we are ( for most twosomes ) take a firm standing both on an impossibleness and upon a contradiction of field Bible instruction. Marriage is the first compact in the Bible, hence, every sexual act is intended by God to be a renewing of the matrimonial compact, the pledge of entire ego giving that was made by bride and groom in their progeny ; the second is for the bonding of couples. ( Colombia, Web ) I believe someplace between what the church Teachs and what today s society patterns there is a moral and right manner to utilize birth control that God would desire, but I would non be able at this point to understand this topic. Basicly the more I read the less I understand my ain positions. Plants Cited Hardon, John A.. The Catholic Catechism, A Contemporary Catechism of the Teachings of the Catholic Church. . Doubleday A ; company, Inc. , New York:1974 Leckie, Robert American and Catholic, Doubleday A ; company, Inc. , New York:1970 McBrien, Richard, Catholicism Winston Press. Oak Grove Minneapolis, Minnisota 1996 Terwilliger, Monnica, Sex, Abortion, Birth Control, and Christionanity Web at hypertext transfer protocol: //epigee.org/guide/foreword.html Frequently asked inquiries about the Catholic Church answered, with links to farther information Web at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.columbia.edu/cu/augustine/a/faq-cc.html God, The Bible

Critical Care Nursing-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Demonstrates the Self Reflection of achieving the Objective that was Identified in the Previous assignment. Answer: This paper demonstrates the self reflection of achieving the objective that was identified in the previous assignment. It also the evaluation of methods used in achieving the objective and identification of areas that require further development. As a registered nurse, I have gained expertise in handling different types of patients such as children, adults, and people belonging to an old age group. I have learnt to deal with very sick patients who were admitted in intensive care units and were on life supporting machines. I have learnt to communicate with them with empathy and patience and also understand their needs and demands. I have learnt to be patient with patients who are on life supporting machines or are taking life saving drugs. I have also learnt to handle the family members of the critical patients and provide proper information regarding the illness, medications and the preventive measures to be followed after the treatment. It will develop a strong relation between myself and the patient . I have learnt to be compassionate enough to listen to my patient. This will help them to develop a trustworthy relation between us. It also leads to increase in patient satisfaction, confidence, health and wellbeing. I have al so learnt various measures that are to be taken for the safety of patients who are admitted in the intensive care units. These are the protective measures taken by the doctors and the nurses to avoid various kinds of infection, injuries or accidents (Ball et al. 2013). It is a top priority in my hospital as it leads to serious complications, slow recovery, increased length of hospitalization and also unnecessary deaths of patients. For example, if there is a gas bubble in blood during a cardiac surgery it will block the flow of blood to all the parts of the body leading to heart attack and death (Daly, Speedy and Jackson 2017). There should be proper teams to handle and proper measures should be followed in order to ensure patient safety (Epstein and Turner 2015). I have also learnt to provide a person centered care especially to patients who have to undergo any surgical process, for example a cardiac surgery. I have learnt to put the patients and their families in the centre and co nsider their desires, families, family situations, lifestyle which will lead to a positive outcome. I am also trained in providing them emotional support, giving them courage and encouragement to fight with the disease they are suffering from. I used to involve family and friends in the discussion by sharing responsibility and power and made sure that the healthcare services are flexible .I have also learnt to contact a social worker and a doctor if the patient needs any sort of help especially if the patient is aggressive. In order to achieve my objective I have also undergone training sessions with my seniors and mentors to handle emergency cases such as cardiac arrest and be patient enough to handle abusive behavior of such patients. During an emergency cardiac arrest, the patient is assessed physically and the electrocardiogram is performed to monitor the activity of heart. The medicines are given by the means of intravenous method and oxygen is given through the help of tubes (Lewis et al. 2015). I was trained to deal with patients who were on life support machine that is ventilator. I have learnt to interpret various machines such as electrocardiogram, defibrillator and pacemaker. My mentor also provided information about various life saving drugs and inotropic drugs to save patients in emergency. I have become more confident in handling emergency cases in the ICU after the ALS course and the VIVA conducted by the university has helped me to understand the importance of leadership in an emergency situation. I am able to interpret ECG and have gained knowledge about invasive and non invasive ventilation in depth. I am also able to interpret ABG and X-Ray. I am able to recognize the abnormal signs and symptoms of a deteriorating patient and have learnt the implementation of various strategies and measures that should be taken to prevent further worsening of the situation (Wall, Andrus and Morrison 2014). I have been trained to take the help of seniors when the patient is in critical condition (Urden et al. 2014). Although, I have gained expertise in the field of nursing in my career, but still there are a few areas in which I need improvement in order to provide quality care to my patients. I need to improve time- management skills during dealing with patients. I need to learn more special skills to monitor the patients and provide quality care to patients. I need to improve my knowledge and learning with my mentors and senior doctors. I also need to improve my knowledge in the field of nursing such as different causes of impaired hearing such as otitis media, otosclerosis, and various disorders of inner ear such as Menieres disease and acoustic neuroma. I will gain knowledge about the different causes of blindness such as cataracts, glaucoma, age- related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy. I need to be more efficient in performing a leadership role and improve my performance level in the field of nursing for critical patients. I will take guidance from my seniors about how to deal with patients suffering from intellectual disorders and those who are suffering from blindness and deafness (Huber 2013). I will improve my learning on how to perceive, comprehend and transmit messages during an interaction with patients suffering from schizophrenia. I need to improve my communication skills with the patients who are deaf and blind and unable to handle aggressive patients in ICU. There is a need of setting goals for improvement in these areas.I have learnt clinical and technical skills to deal with patients in the critical care units..There are areas of improvement such as leadership and time management skills, according to the feedback of my mentor and personal experiences with patients admitted in critical care units. (Ehde et al. 2014). References Ball, J.E., Murrells, T., Rafferty, A.M., Morrow, E. and Griffiths, P., 2013. Care left undoneduring nursing shifts: associations with workload and perceived quality of care.BMJ quality safety, pp.bmjqs-2012. Daly, J., Speedy, S. and Jackson, D., 2017.Contexts of nursing: An introduction. Elsevier Health Sciences. Ehde, D.M., Dillworth, T.M. and Turner, J.A., 2014. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for individuals with chronic pain: Efficacy, innovations, and directions Epstein, B. and Turner, M., 2015. The nursing code of ethics: Its value, its history.OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing,20(2) for research.American Psychologist,69(2), p.153. Huber, D., 2013.Leadership and nursing care management. Elsevier Health Sciences in Australia.International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research,8(1). Lewis, S.L., Maltas, J., Dirksen, S.R. and Bucher, L., 2015.Study guide for medical-surgical nursing: Assessment and management of clinical perceived quality of care.BMJ quality safety, pp.bmjqs-2012 problems. Elsevier Health Sciences. Urden, L.D., Stacy, K.M. and Lough, M.E., 2014.Critical care nursing: diagnosis and management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Wall, P., Andrus, P. and Morrison, P., 2014. Bridging the theory practice gap through clinical simulations in a nursing under-graduate degree program

The Other Side Literary Essay free essay sample

The Other Side, by Jacqueline Woodson, is no ordinary children’s book. This story is about two girls, Clover and Annie, who are separated by a fence, and they both feel a bond between them right when they meet. Clover’s friend doesnt let Annie play with them because they are all black and Annie is white. As you see, Annie may look different, but she still has the same feelings and she just wants to be accepted. Woodson starts the book off by showing how Clover’s mama cares about her safety, â€Å"Don’t climb over that fence when you play.† Clover obeyed her mama’s rules, but when a mysterious girl, named Annie, stares straight at her, she couldn’t help but wonder why the fence was there. Around town the two girls would see each other and just stare. â€Å"Don’t stare,† Woodson wrote, â€Å"It’s not polite. We will write a custom essay sample on The Other Side Literary Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † Clover doesn’t think about the differences between them, she just wants to know about Annie, and why she â€Å"lets herself get all wet† in the rain. Clover’s curiosity got the best of her one day, and she walked right up to the fence. She felt brave and free that day. She got up close to the fence, when suddenly Annie asked what Clover’s name was. Soon after that, the not-so-different strangers became friends. They sat on the fence and when Clover’s friends made funny faces at them they â€Å"just made believe they didn’t care.† Both of the diverse children were rebelling their own mama’s to become friends, despite their differences. Near the end of the book, Clover’s friends started to accept the different girl, Annie. All the little black kids and one white kid sitting in one long row atop of the fence. They didn’t even notice that fence that once separated their friendship, it was only a mere seat that was up so you can see â€Å"everything.† Nobody cared about the lightness of Annie’s skin, they knew that she was just like everybody else, with the same feeling of wanting to be accepted. Little Annie points out that â€Å"some day somebody’s going to come along and knock this old fence down.† That is quite true because now  in the present, white and black people, along with many other colored people, can now befriend each other without even noticing their differences. Both of the little girls in Jacqueline Woodson’s book went out of their way to meet someone new, different, and exciting. They were brave enough to not care what their friends, and even family said about how disgusting and weird the other girl was. Woodson’s two diverse characters both wanted to be accepted in the other color’s world, and when they were, they didn’t care about their differences.

Writing a Sample Essay

Writing a Sample EssayWriting a sample essay, POA or study plan is an important part of your high school career. It can be one of the most stressful parts of preparing for your final year coursework.The topic of your essay has a lot to do with how you will be received on test day. And of course, it is a decision that should be taken only after consulting your counselor and having a good idea of what you want to achieve from your final grade. The following article is designed to help you with writing a sample essay.You will need to include information about yourself and your purpose for writing the sample essay POA or study plan. In order to do this, you will need to know what you want to achieve as a student. You may have some sort of group of friends or you might be an outcast who does not participate in extracurricular activities. Whatever the reason, this information is required for the major task of motivating yourself for writing a successful final grade.After knowing the reason s behind why you want to write a sample essay, the next step is to prepare your argument, or POA, for your essay. Your essay should give as much evidence and support as possible.Many students don't realize the difference between an essay POA and a personal statement. When you are preparing to write your essay, ask yourself if you would be able to prove the fact that you are knowledgeable about the subject. If the answer is no, your essay will have poor writing skills and won't provide the reader with enough knowledge about the topic to make an informed decision on your grade.The next thing you must do is to outline your essay. Include sections on your essay that will be covered in the essay and your objective. Then in the 'Author's' section, indicate how you would like the reader to make an educated decision on your paper. Next, use keywords in your essay, at least one for each paragraph.Finally, give examples in your sample essay that will show how your writerly talents are demonst rated. Showing how you would handle conflict using your writing skills is key. Write a sample essay POA or study plan to prove that you can connect your thoughts to others with the same subject matter.Finally, provide a conclusion to your sample essay. Finish off by thanking your teachers and writing your final grades and letters of recommendation. Above all, remember that no matter how challenging the subject may be, you can manage and write a satisfactory essay POA or study plan.

Crystel, a Study in Leadership

Crystel, a Study in Leadership Free Online Research Papers Leadership, as defined by Robert J. Shiver, chairman and CEO of New York City – based Aewav Holdings, Inc., is â€Å"the ability to motivate and guide people toward a goal.† Leadership includes influencing and enabling others to contribute to the successes of the company or team to which one belongs. A key point of leadership has to do with competency. The competency trait includes knowledge, skills, abilities, and values. (McShane Glinow 2005, p. 4) CrysTel, which is based out of Illinois, employs 2,500 people and has annual revenue of $200 million. Their company produces products such as: data cables, wireless solutions, and network development. With in the simulation it identified strong and weak areas within the organization and apply behavioral changes. This would build a culture that could maintain and continue change. When faced with the challenge of bringing on new products to the companies portfolio, in an effort to keep up with the demands of the market, it was essential to asses the areas that were not able and ready to handle this constant change. Some important aspects to consider in making these decisions are leadership quality, communication within the team, and motivation. After the evaluation, it was realized that the performance of any department has a direct relationship to the flow of communication, the kind of leadership, and the level at which the employees are motivated. Once the weakness was identified in each department, the company had to initiate activities that would help the departments change their weaknesses into strengths. When determining those activities, the company had to take into consideration the department’s resistance factors. Activities that were implemented included: constant communication with employees, creating a training calendar and appointing mentors, creating a conflict resolution forum, empowering teams to decide on targets and leaders, etc. â€Å"All organizational structures include two fundamental requirements: the division of labor into distinct tasks and the coordination of that labor so that employees are able to accomplish common goals.† (McShane Von Glinow, 2005, p. 446). CrysTel currently holds an organizational structure of centralization. â€Å"Centralization means that formal decision-making authority is held by a small group of people, typically those at the top of the organizational hierarchy. Most organizations begin with centralized structures, as the founder makes most of the decisions and tries to direct the business toward his or her vision.† (McShane Von Glinow, 2005, p. 451). CrysTel follows this organizational structure with top positions of Chief Executive Officer, Vice President of Technology Development, Vice President of Sales and Delivery, Vice President of Marketing, and Vice President of Human Resources. The individuals at these levels are considered experts of the business and understand the fitness manufacturers industry. Each one of these positions holds power, prestige, and great intelligence. CrysTel uses the functional structure in conjunction with the formalization structure. â€Å"Functional structure organizes employees around specific knowledge or other resources. Employees with marketing expertise are grouped into a marketing unit, those with production skills are located in manufacturing, engineers are found in product development, and so on. Organizations with functional structures are typically centralized to coordinate their activities effectively.† (McShane Von Glinow, 2005, p. 456). CrysTel’s departments of expertise consist of technology development, human resources, technology operations, sales and delivery and marketing. Within each of these departments, there are several levels of leadership: team managers, senior managers, and vice presidents. CrysTel has been continually going through changes with their products with rapid and frequent advances in the telecommunications industry that inevitably lead to new expectations which require new management changes. With the enormous amount of change that occurs in organizations, employees depend on information to reduce the level of uncertainty about what is about to happen next. The better CrysTel can cope with feelings of uncertainty among their employees, the better they can achieve their goals as a profitable, successful company. â€Å"Individuals and work units acquire power by helping the organization to cope with uncertainty. Coping includes any activity that effectively deals with environmental uncertainties affecting the organization.† (McShane Von Glinow, 2005, p. 363). There are three general strategies that help organizations to cope with uncertainty among their employees. They are: prevention, forecasting, and absorption. Prevention being the most powerful tool. Prevention is when the most powerful people in the organization can prevent environmental changes from taking place. Forecasting is the second most powerful tool. With forecasting it is expected that powerful people will try to predict environmental changes or variations. Absorption is when work units also gain power by absorbing the impact of environmental shifts as they occur. All three of these strategies must be practiced by CrysTel for employees to have a sense of certainty in the company. Additional ways to ease employees’ reaction to change is to create visibility and networking methods in the office and to ensure that these methods are known throughout the office. â€Å"Those who control valued resources or knowledge will yield power only when others are aware of these power bases, in other words, when it is visible. Even when someone’s legitimate power has no effect until employees are aware of the person’s position or status in the organization. One way to increase visibility is to take people-oriented jobs and work on projects that require frequent interaction with senior executives.† (McShane Von Glinow, 2005, p. 366). When visibility becomes part of the picture team members seem to be more open to upper management’s ideas and tend to have a greater incentive to be on board with the mission, decisions, and objectives that affect the whole company. Employees want to know what is happening and why, they want to know how it wi ll affect them. When employees know these things they become more apt to go along with the company. Networking is another method to manage reaction to change. Many good things come from networking such as building credibility and trust. â€Å"Networks consist of people who trust each other, which increases the flow of information among those within the network. The more you network, the more likely you will receive valuable information that increases your expert power in the organization.† (McShane Von Glinow, 2005, p. 367). â€Å"Leadership is the ability to influence, motivate, and enable others to contribute to the effectiveness and success of the organizations of which they are members.† (McShane Von Glinow, 2005, p. 416). CrysTel needs phenomenal leadership for them to grow and manage large initiatives. â€Å"Leadership isn’t restricted to the executive suite. Anyone in the organization can be a leader.† (McShane Von Glinow, 2005, p. 416). CrysTel must communicate this concept to all employees and bring them on board with the company. Leadership must take place in all levels of the company, from the cubicles on up to the CEO. They must be open minded to new ideas and embrace the thoughts of changing processes that can work more effectively and efficiently. Leadership style should be people-oriented with the seven competencies integrated. The people-oriented leadership style is a leadership style that is well liked. When a boss treats their employee like an equal and listens to their suggestions, they will respect them. trust them and want to work harder for them. Through this style of leadership a greater job satisfaction level, lower absenteeism, grievances, and turnover can be achieved. â€Å"Leaders with strong people-oriented style listen to employee suggestions, do personal favors for employees, support their interests when required, and treat employees as equals.† (McShane Von Glinow, 2004, p. 421). Using the path-goal theory of leadership would be the best. This theory of leadership would fit some situations better than using judgment calls based on the people-oriented theory. â€Å"Path-goal leadership theory is a contingency theory of leadership based on expectancy theory of motivation that relates several leadership styles to specific situational contingencies.† (McShane Von Glinow, 2004, p. 422). Through this theory leaders are able to strengthen the performance-to-outcome expectancy and valences of those outcomes. They are able to do so by ensuring that employees who perform their jobs well have a higher degree of need fulfillment than employees who do not perform well. (McShane Von Glinow, 2005, p. 422). Through the combination of the people-oriented theory of leadership for a foundation and using the path-goal leadership theory in practice, when the timing is right, would be the leadership methods best used for implementing a major initiative. These styles of leadership will work the best for CrysTel because of the people friendly feel they portray. Since, employees resist command driven leadership which results in lower job satisfaction, lower attendance and higher turnover. Each of those implications can be very costly to a company. Employees will work harder for management whom they fell respects them, one who treats them with integrity and shows equality, while making work enjoyable. Transformational leadership is also another great way to lead people and have them understand what the company is all about. The elements of transformational leadership are: creating a vision, communicating the vision, modeling the vision, and building commitment to the vision. Transformational leaders actually perform all of these tasks. They not only come up the vision, they also find effective ways to communicate the vision to the employees while modeling how to fulfill the vision. When the employees see the â€Å"vision maker† actually â€Å"walking the walk† and enacting the vision, naturally they will build commitment to the vision. Using this transformational leadership method to outline what the leaders hoped to accomplish, along with an explanation of what roles the company needed to be filled and what the roles would be doing, and working as a team to make it happen would help them in their pursuit. Together, this will build a commitment to reach the goal as a team and give everyone the drive to achieve the end vision. Recommendation of Measures to Monitor Progress After running the simulation of change management, I feel that the culture at CrysTel is not all positive. Within this simulation I was given the role of researching and analyzing which departments needed changes and which departments were resistant to change. I was also assigned the task of providing the information required to optimize flexibility, promote innovation, and sustain change. I had to identify strong and weak areas of the organization and apply behavior change techniques that would build a culture that would be able to sustain change. During these tasks, I received input from the organization’s perspective and upper management. There were five strong upper management employees who advised me along the way. There were several behavior restrictions that could be altered although I had to figured out what departments needed altering and by how much. Leading by example, employee and senior communication, empowering teams, risk-taking, resolving conflict, and mentori ng sessions were the behaviors I worked with. Certain departments were stronger than others but a few stood out as very weak. These were the sales, and delivery and marketing. The formalization organization structure and the functional organization structure are compatible structures that will work hand in hand. The formalization concept explains how the business is run in terms of organization structure of employees. The function structure describes how the business is structured in terms of functionality. These organizational structures will create a culture that will follow the upper management of greater power and modeling their behaviors. It will also create a more departmentalized structure that thinks about the effects on their department only and does not work in teams with other departments. The functional organization structure should be less about the goals of each department on their own, but more about the department and how it can work with other departments to find best practices, core competencies, and idea sharing. As I worked through the simulation and made decisions based on areas of weakness and resistance to change, I found apprehension among the employees when change occurred. â€Å"Organization politics are behaviors that others perceive as self-serving tactics for personal gain at the expense of other people and possibly the organization. While influence is sometimes beneficial to the organization, organizational politics is usually considered undesirable.† (McShane Von Glinow, 2005, p. 375). â€Å"People have referent power when others identify with them, like them, or otherwise respect them. Like expert power, referent power comes from within the person. It is largely a function of the person’s interpersonal skills and usually develops slowly. Referent power is usually associated with charismatic leadership.† (McShane Von Glinow, 2005, p. 362). This is a much more positive, effective way to use your power to win other subordinates over that you want to buy-into your changes and whom you want to gain respect from. This is an option that I wish I would have had control over in the simulation. When choosing to implement a change in a behavioral parameter, I wish I would have had the option to choose what kind of leadership style this change was implemented with. As our reading spelled out, there are several ways of using power in a negative way and too often, those ways are sometimes easier and take less work or time but do not result in true and genuine feelings from employees. Recommendation of Management Practices that Contribute to the Success of Change Process Change is the tidal wave of irresistible force that occurs in the workplace each day. Employees who try and deny change and expect it never to take place will end up on the outside of the company. There are ways that management can bring about change quickly and gracefully. In an article in KM World, Art Murray of Applied Knowledge Sciences discusses basic techniques to gain focused concentration on vision, mission, strategy and objectives. He points out that performance drivers, key people, processes and technologies can aid in complete transformation when a company practices repetition and the desired change becomes habitual (Murray, 2007). Murray points out three managerial practices that are sure to aid in the success of the organizational change: Focused concentration, relentless repetition, and living embodiment. â€Å"Change cannot occur if energy is misdirected. Vision and mission, strategy and objectives, performance drivers and key people, and processes and technologies must be closely aligned and in balance. Lack of organizational alignment means energy is being wasted in places not critical to the mission. Maximum transfer of energy comes from focusing your efforts only on those key areas having the greatest impact on mission success.† (Murray, 2007). Managers must constantly have the vision and mission in the front of their minds and always be looking for the gaps that are holding the team back. The goal should be to try to close the gaps one at a time. â€Å"Then look for hidden opportunities that can give you even greater results, using what you already have.† (Murray, 2007). Every company is aware of the importance for standard operation procedures and doing things the right way and playing by the rules. A business is efficient and effective when there are specific rules and standards in place for every day operations. These standards serve their purpose when everyone follows them each and every time. If these rules weren’t followed consistently and closely, they would do the company no good. â€Å"Complete transformation can only occur when the desired change in behavior becomes habitual, to the point where the employee no longer has to think about it.† (Murray, 2007). Something that often happens is after the new initiative is launched and all the new standard operating procedures are in place, new training has been done, execution doesn’t follow. The employees slowly begin to fall back to their old habits and get caught up in day to day operations â€Å"That’s where repetition comes in. As the leading change agent, a manager must continue to bang the drum relentlessly. And if the manager is not focused, the message will quickly get lost among the distractions. A clear theme, with a clear result, communicated many times over, will eventually take hold.† (Murray, 2007). The final concept is living embodiment, not just talking the talk but actually walking the walk. If the manager practices what he preaches to his team, the team is more likely to follow his actions. Not only does this aid in demonstrating to the team how the action is to be performed but is also shows the real belief and support the manager gives to the change. Murray also brings up a very simple concept of lessons learned that can save companies millions. â€Å"Lessons-learned can save the company money by eliminating the waste that comes from repeated mistakes. At the end of each task or activity, take some time to document what worked, what didn’t work and how to do it better. Uncover the root cause of the problem and correct it.† (Murray, 2007). This drill will often times uncover a gap in the process or inadequate controls that allow shortcuts or inappropriate standards. This short but important task could save the company time and money in the long run. As the world changes and the consumers change with it companies will need to follow suit. Those who do not follow suit will fall by behind and die out. CrysTel needs to get their employees on board and ready and willing to embrace change. Once they have embraced change have found the best form of leadership for their company they will be able to move forward with confidence that they will succeed. â€Å"Don’t even think about not practicing the change yourself. If you can’t stick to it, don’t expect others to. The real challenge is finding the balance in challenging work habits while delivering a measurable boost in performance.† (Murray, 2007). References McShane, Steve L Von Ginlow Marry Ann. (2005). Organizational Behavior: Emerging Realities for the Workplace Revolution. Retrieved from McShane, Steve L Von Ginlow Marry Ann, MMPBL/520 website. Murray, Art. (2007). The Future of the Future: Overcoming resistance to change. KM World, 16(19),Retrieved from kmworld.com/Articles/Column/Future-of-the-Future/The-Future-of-the-Future-Overcoming-resistance-to-change-39710.aspx University of Phoenix. (200?). Building a Culture for Sustaining Change [Computer Software]. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, Simulation, MMPBL/520 website. Research Papers on Crystel, a Study in LeadershipAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaThe Project Managment Office SystemOpen Architechture a white paperBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductResearch Process Part OneDefinition of Export QuotasPETSTEL analysis of IndiaTwilight of the UAW

Public Housing in USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Public Housing in USA - Essay Example The paper has shown that since the end of the World War II, it has been argued that the poor have lost access to expensive housing provided by private markets. Almost all the United States presidents have either come up or sponsored projects targeted at enhancing the access of the poor to quality better housing than they do (Howard 1). As Howard explains, there are numerous reasons why the government gets involved in the public, housing sector activities (Howard 2). First, the government believes that the private market cannot offer enough housing to the poor Americans. The government also believes that the private markets offer their housing at a high price which the poor cannot afford. Currently, the United States government action in public housing is the provision of subsidized housing to the poor families so as to replace the buildings that have been demolished through the HOPE IV program. HOPE VI program was developed in the 1990s so as to demolish houses that did not meet the standards according to Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and those that fell into crime and disorder (Howard 3). Presidents have either come up or sponsored housing projects to enhance that the poor can have access to quality housing. The issue of house shortage also affects the poor. Reports shows that there is a shortage of houses in the United States and the poor are the most affected. The demand is higher than the supply although there is race discrimination, which is affecting the blacks. This is the reason why the government ought to control public housing. The other issue that should concern the government is some individuals setting lower prices thereby increasing the demand. The government ought to fix the prices to protect the poor who are their mercies. The major Stakeholders in the Subsidized Housing Project for the Poor Families The US government presented HUD as the main stakeholder of the subsidized housing projects. As Johan has written in his article , Housing Subsidies and Homeowners, the United States government’s main interest is to provide affordable housing for the poor families. The government also aims at ending the HOPE VI program. It will then replace the demolished apartments through HOPE VI program, so as to ensure the poor families are not homeless. The other stakeholders in the project are some of the public housing landlords who are supporting the government involvement in matters of public housing for the poor. According to the Guide section 8 Housing Assistance programs of 2008, voucher 8 is given to families who are not able to afford quality housing. Therefore, the United States government funds them through their voucher 8 program. However, it has been argued that it is the landlords who benefit from these funds. Therefore, their main interests in this program are ensuring they continue benefiting from governments funds aimed at improving the housing conditions for the poor. The landlords should be scru tinized to ensure they get what they deserve and avail to the tenants their dues. The

Person Centered Counseling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Person Centered Counseling - Essay Example His professional struggle against orthodox psychiatry has reminded a scholar of Martin Luther’s stand against the catholic church. Roger’s person centered approach (to psychotherapy; to education; to small encounter groups; and to larger groups assembled for the purpose of improving transitional understanding, exploring intergroup conflicts, and learning the nature of culture and its formation) has been committed to such contortions. For example, there is a proposal to wed the person-centered approach with Taoism’s technique of the â€Å"microcosmic orbit†, and no less serious, coupling the person-centered approach with a French Physician’s philosophy of human development based on the architecture of the human inner ear. Another past time is to construct elaborate arguments to show Rogers was in the Existentialist line of dissension and then scold him for not admitting his debt to his forbearers. The fact is what are called existential attitudes and behaviours in his approach developed independently of any contact with the philosophy of extentialism. It was while he was director of the counseling center at the University of Chicago and Roger’s major work on psychotherapy was well established that his intellectual trajectory intersected with the Extentionalists. His intention as a psychotherapist and his research methods concentrated on the phenomenon of effective therapy. Thus, one may find many examples of phenomenology in his work.. The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, while writing on the "collective unconscious", is said to have coined the term translated "transpersonal". Like most of psychology, transpersonal psychology intends to help individuals realize deeper self-understanding, improve the health of their minds and bodies and lead more effective lives. In working with individual clients, transpersonal psychologists are said to be dealing with more than just the mere persona. Thus, they focus their attention on the whole person: "Spirit, mind and body". Though this may be the goal of other psychotherapies, it is the means that transpersonal psychologists may differ from their colleagues. To accomplish their objectives, they may analyze dreams, explore "peak experiences", or delve into paranormal phenomena, such as revelations from "past lives". Other methods may involve provoking altered states of consciousness through the use of drugs, hypnosis, guided fantasies, breathing exercises, meditation, and other "spiritual" practices. It is unlikely that Rogers would have approved of some of these activities, particularly where the therapists exerts authoritarian control over the client. Certainly he could not be considered to be a transpersonal psychologist in an unqualified sense. Roger's world view and his practice of psychotherapy should be understood as a integrated approach that he cultivated over his entire life. His (person-centered) approach evolved over time out of a specific stance or way of being, which can be described as consisting not only of certain beliefs and attitudes, but also abilities that improved with